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Understanding the system that stands between you and your dream job
An Applicant Tracking System (ATS) is software that companies use to automatically:
While each ATS is slightly different, the optimization strategies in this guide work for all of them.
Everything else you need to know about ATS
Most modern ATS systems can read PDFs, but .docx is generally safer. Some older systems struggle with PDFs, especially if they contain images or complex formatting. When in doubt, use .docx unless the job posting specifically requests PDF.
No. Submit one tailored version. Some applicants try to 'keyword stuff' by submitting multiple resumes, but ATS flags this as spam. Instead, create one strong, keyword-optimized resume for each specific job you apply to.
Most companies keep resumes in their ATS for 6 months to 2 years. Some keep them indefinitely. This means you might be considered for future positions even if you're not selected initially.
No, and don't try. This 'white text' trick (hiding keywords in white font) is easily detected by modern ATS and will get you blacklisted. Focus on genuine optimization instead.
Yes, ideally. At minimum, customize your professional summary and ensure you include keywords specific to each job. The more tailored your resume, the better it will perform in ATS and with human recruiters.
Be honest. Include the keywords/skills you do have and demonstrate how your related experience makes you a strong candidate. Never lie about skills—it will be discovered during interviews or background checks.
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